Varices on the legs: causes, symptoms

The varicose veins on the legs are a disease accompanied by a disorder of the venous valves functions.The disease is dangerous - there is a risk of development of thrombophlebititis (inflammationThe internal walls of the blood vessels) and the blood clots which can ride the light of the vessel.The varicose veins on the legs are a disease accompanied by a disorder of the venous valves functions.Most often, the varicose veins on the legs are found.There is persistent and irreversible expansion and length change, while the venous wall is thinner.About each third woman and each tenth man to a degree or other manifest varicose varicose veins.The start of the development of the disease fell at the age of 30 to 40 the most valid.Varicosis begins with a deterioration in the appearance of the legs.When the pathology reaches advanced steps, complications develop.Over time, treatment began to eliminate the patient from the need for surgery.Varicosis can be determined by the characteristic balls of the veins exceeding above the surface of the skin.The appearance of twisted, widened and protruding ships on the legs.In addition, you can notice how dark blue stains and gables appear on the skin.They also indicate the development of the pathology of blood vessels.With the progression of the varicose vessels, the vessels can develop so that grape clusters begin to look like.The diagnosis of varicose veins is made on the basis of patient complaints, examination of the lower limbs, laboratory and instrumental examinations.At first, patients often do not go to the hospital, because the lack of pronounced symptoms gives the impression that everything is fine with the vessels.The diagnosis of varicose veins is based on laboratory and instrumental examinations.During the inspection, the patient should be standing.In this position, it is easier for a doctor to determine the presence of vascular disorders and deviations in a normal blood flow.Depending on the severity of the deformation of the veins, the presence of a vascular motif, the stage of the varicose veins is determined.During palpation, they determine:

• pain;
• the density of the deformed vessels;
• the length of the pathological sections of the veins;
• The presence of high temperature at the lesion.

The advanced vascular diagnostic method is magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).The doctor must prescribe a duplex or additional sweep of the blood vessels.A special patient preparation for such a diagnostic procedure is not required.Using ultrasound, you can diagnose varicose veins at an early stage.The advanced vascular diagnostic method is magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).A blood test is necessary to determine the number of red blood cells and the level of hemoglobin.The exceeding of the standard of platelets indicates a violation of blood coagulation.Leukocytosis indicates the development of an inflammatory process in the body.Varicosis of the lower limbs is treated using surgery on vessels modified by the disease using sclerotherapy or medication.Therapeutic physical education and the wearing of therapeutic knits are actively used.Appropriate nutrition is important in the treatment of the disease, enriched with vitamins, which allows us to prevent the development of obesity.Appropriate nutrition is important in the treatment of the disease, enriched with vitamins, which allows us to prevent the development of obesity.Medicines (creams, ointments, varicose vein tablets are used in the first stages of the development of the disease).They are prescribed for the purposes of:

• reduction in pain;
• withdrawal of edema;
• Improve the functioning of venous valves;
• Increase the tone of the vein walls;
• restoration of normal blood flow;
• Prevention of the development of varicose veins complications.

Drug therapy for the treatment of varicose veins of lower limbs.All drugs with appropriate use do not cause side effects.Popular methods of treatment of the disease have advantages:

• eliminate the causes of the disease;
• have no contraindications;
• have a large number of vitamins in their composition;
• Available for all patients.

For the treatment of vein patients, the chestnut is used.The extract is part of the creams, gels against varicose veins.With surgery, the affected veins are deleted.This does not interfere with normal blood circulation and does not represent a danger to the body.The load is taken on deep veins, which compensate for the missing surface blood vessels.Sklerotherapy can also be prescribed to the patient.The principle of the operation is that the drugs that stick its walls and cover custody are introduced into the ship.To avoid varicose veins, you must engage in swimming.To avoid varicose veins, it is necessary:

• take a break at sedentary or standing work;
• abandon the habit of throwing your feet on the leg during the seat;
• Do not wear crazy and tight clothes;
• Women refuse to wear hair shoes;
• fight constipation, by introducing products that normalize the functions of the intestine into the diet;
• engage in swimming;
• During the night of the night, lift the legs (about 20 cm above the heart level);
• abandon smoking and drink alcohol;
• Drink at least 2 liters of water per day to avoid dehydration;
• Do not abuse sunbathing.

The varicose veins of the lower limbs involve the wearing of special knitting or elastic bandages to reduce the load on the vein and exclude the stagnation of the blood.When choosing compression products, the degree of development of varicose veins and the characteristics of the structure of the legs is taken into account.Compression therapy can be prescribed at any stage in the development of the disease.In order to prevent the progression of the disease, the products that strengthen the walls of the vessels are prescribed.The diet must include all fruit or berries rich in vitamin C. The amount of seafood - molds, oysters, shrimp in the daily menu.An important place in therapeutic nutrition occupiesLeaf vegetables, lentils, celery, apples, oats.They provide normal intestines, eliminate constipation.In addition, these dishes contribute to weight loss, which is necessary in the treatment of varicose veins.Complications are manifested at the advanced stages of the development of the disease.They are a danger to the patient's health and life.Symptoms such as an increase in body temperature (not only in the field of damage), weakness, sharp pain in the lower limbs can indirectly indicate the development of varicose venue complications.They appear with severe decompensation of the flow of blood.There is an increase in the permeability of the wall of the ship, which is why the skin darkens.With the progression of the pathological process, a whitish seal appears and, as a result of injuries, the risk of development of ulcers increases considerably.For the treatment of varicose veins, measures are necessary to activate the growth of the elements of the connective tissue.Wearing an elastic bandage is prescribed.For the treatment of varicose veins, measures are necessary to activate the growth of the elements of the connective tissue.Wearing an elastic bandage is prescribed.Vitamins, antipasmodics, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, system enzymes and drugs that improve fat metabolism are shown.With such illness, clots form, obstructing light in the vessels under the skin.At the same time, inflammation of the venous wall occurs.Thrombophlebitis symptoms:

• redness of the affected vein;
• Intense pain;
• the appearance of the subfule temperature;
• Joint soft fabrics felt in palpation.

Such vascular disease requires urgent hospitalization of the patient and emergency surgery.Such vascular disease requires urgent hospitalization of the patient and emergency surgery.Pregnancy is the most common cause of the development of the disease in women.Pregnancy is the most common cause of the development of the disease in women.During pregnancy, you can wear compression linen.Vitamin -rich dishes should be included in the diet.

Complications of varicose veins: why do they arise and how they are treated

The varicose veins of the lower limbs, like any other disease, have its consequences.The complications of varicose veins negatively affect human health.Their development is generally associated with the premature appearance of the treatment of the disease.The first symptoms of varicose veins cannot be ignored.This disease cannot go independently - slowly, but constantly the condition of the vessels will only get worse.Even minor symptoms of varicose veins can cause irreversible complications.

Why can complications with varicose veins occur?

The possible complications of varicose veins appear most often because the disease progresses too quickly or was not due to its appropriate treatment.Sometimes the cause of consequences is ineffective or poorly selected therapy.Therefore, if the first signs of varicose veins are found, it is recommended not to ignore the start of the pathological process, but to request qualified help from a specialist in phlebology.Only a doctor can choose treatment tactics, prevent the further development of varicose veins on the legs and its subsequent complications.Find out more about complications that varicose veins are dangerous →

Swelling

The swelling of the lower limbs is the most common complication of varicose veins.They are classified into two types: milk and blue.The edema of milk on the legs is a symptom of deep venous thrombosis.With this complication, the skin acquires a white shade and the leg itself looks swollen and the pain is felt in the direction of the down.In this case, the member becomes hot and more dense during his survey.Treatment is generally surgical because it is important to eliminate the movement of blood clots to the heart and the pulmonary artery.Blue edema is more dangerous than milk.The lower limbs in this case begin to inflate from bottom to top, with a painful tension of the skin, which is painted in blue-black color.The cause of blue edema is stagnant blood phenomena, whichcauses hypoxia or deficiency in oxygen intake to the lower legs of the legs.If you do not take the appropriate measures as soon as possible, it is very likely that the disease will spread above.Due to the stagnation of blood in the vessels and the lack of legs on the skin, a complication such that trophic ulcers will form.In the absence of aid in this case, the probability of gangrene and the subsequent death of the patient are high.The treatment of edema of the lower limbs consists in carrying compression knitting, by taking phlebropic drugs.Surgical treatment is based on the elimination of the vein affected by surgical coagulation or laser.

Phlebitis

The possible complications of varicose veins include phebitis due to inflammatory processes in the walls of the veins.As a rule, pathology affects a vein located below the surface of the skin.The main symptom of phebitus is pain and sealed in the vein, affected by inflammation.In acute phlebitis, the skin becomes red and becomes hot to the touch, the touch causes discomfort and pain.If the unique veins are inflamed, the situation is tolerant.But if the disease has affected a lot of veins, the condition becomes unbearable.In the absence of appropriate treatment, phleit soon turns into thrombophlebitis.Such complications of varicose veins of lower limbs such as a breakthrough of the vein and affected bleeding can also occur.Flibite treatment is generally medication.

Assigned:

• Local use of compresses with drugs;
• Reception of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs;
• Preparations that improve the rheological properties of blood and feed the walls of blood vessels.

In the event of a simple lesion of the surface veins, the treatment is carried out on an outpatient, with the development of complications and deterioration, the treatment in the hospital is indicated.

Thrombophlebitis

Another complication of varicose veins of the lower limbs is thrombophlebitis.This condition is characterized by the presence of blood clots in the fiery veins.Thrombophlebititis, as a rule, is the next step after phebitis.A thrombus is a blood clot that differs qualitatively with an ordinary piece of rolled blood.When bleeding stops, the blood turns into a small clot following the sedimentation of the platelets in the wounded areas of the blood vessels.A thrombus has a denser structure than an ordinary blood clot.On the walls of the veins, blood clots are formed several times more often than in the arteries.This education is partially attached to the wall of the ship, its main part is freely in the light of the vein.The tissues can be detached and, with the general blood circulation, is transferred closer to the lungs and the heart, which is dangerous for the death of a person.

Thrombophlebitis symptoms::

• pull the pain in the legs;
• swelling of the legs;
• Hyperemia and seal of affected tissues;
• Less frequently - weakness and general deterioration.

The treatment of thrombophlebitis generally consists in the surgical elimination of affected veins.If the operation for any reason is temporarily impossible, conservative treatment is carried out under medical supervision.

The basis of the drug is the basis of::

• Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs;
• Routine derivatives;
• Diggarts.

During the first symptoms of a Thrombus separation, the operation cannot be postponed.

Thrombosis

The diagnosis of thrombosis is the progression of thrombophlebitis, the following complication with varicose veins of the legs.This condition is characterized by the formation of blood clots in the deep veins, it threatens human life, because it is these veins that are associated with the heart and the pulmonary artery.The disease generally develops in the thickness of the calf muscles.The symptoms of thrombosis are a strongly appeared edema of a ankle and a feeling of bursting of the calf muscles.If the blood clots rise above, the veins of the peritoneum, the pain and the edema appear in the lower limb.Sometimes the symptoms of pain and edema appear in one leg, although the disease affects the other leg.According to statistics, the left member most often suffers from thrombosis.